Variant 6-87514432-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_020320.5(RARS2):c.1718C>T(p.Thr573Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000023 in 1,609,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RARS2
NM_020320.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.12

Variant links:

Genes affected

RARS2 (HGNC:21406): (arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This nuclear gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it catalyzes the transfer of L-arginine to its cognate tRNA, an important step in translation of mitochondrially-encoded proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH6). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

RARS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10609856).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RARS2	NM_020320.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1718C>T	p.Thr573Ile	missense_variant	20/20	ENST00000369536.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RARS2	ENST00000369536.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1718C>T	p.Thr573Ile	missense_variant	20/20	1	NM_020320.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00135

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

251420

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000809

AC XY:

AN XY:

135888

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00136

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

1456850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000152

AC XY:

AN XY:

725188

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000631

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000271

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74448

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00154

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jan 03, 2022

Variant summary: RARS2 c.1718C>T (p.Thr573Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the DALR anticodon binding domain (IPR008909) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0001 in 251420 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0014 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within East Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately equal to the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in RARS2 causing Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 6 phenotype (0.0011), suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of East Asian origin. c.1718C>T has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 6 (Zhang_2018). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 6. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance until additional evidence of clinical and/or functional importance become available. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.089

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.020

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.034

Polyphen

0.67

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.47

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0355);

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.24

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.34

gMVP

0.25

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over