7-100105314-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004722.4(AP4M1):​c.802C>T​(p.Arg268*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4M1
NM_004722.4 stop_gained

Scores

5
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.15

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP4M1 (HGNC:574): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1) This gene encodes a subunit of the heterotetrameric AP-4 complex. The encoded protein belongs to the adaptor complexes medium subunits family. This AP-4 complex is involved in the recognition and sorting of cargo proteins with tyrosine-based motifs from the trans-golgi network to the endosomal-lysosomal system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AP4M1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • AP-4 deficiency syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 50
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • AP4-related intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-100105314-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100105314-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 522944.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AP4M1NM_004722.4 linkc.802C>T p.Arg268* stop_gained Exon 10 of 15 ENST00000359593.9 NP_004713.2 O00189

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AP4M1ENST00000359593.9 linkc.802C>T p.Arg268* stop_gained Exon 10 of 15 1 NM_004722.4 ENSP00000352603.4 O00189

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251488
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000765
AC:
2
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 50 Pathogenic:2
Dec 18, 2017
Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 22, 2022
3billion
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Stop-gained (nonsense): predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: <0.001%). The variant has been reported to be associated with AP4M1 related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000522944). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1
Oct 01, 2020
Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.63
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
PhyloP100
1.2
Vest4
0.46, 0.45, 0.44
GERP RS
5.1
PromoterAI
-0.031
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=1/199
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780030221; hg19: chr7-99702937; COSMIC: COSV100385096; COSMIC: COSV100385096; API