7-103610714-G-T

Variant names:

• chr7-103610714-G-T
• rs362691
• NM_005045.4:c.2989C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005045.4(RELN):​c.2989C>A​(p.Leu997Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 152,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L997V) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: RELN NM_005045.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.11

Genes affected

RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16602224).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RELN	NM_005045.4	c.2989C>A	p.Leu997Ile	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 65	ENST00000428762.6	NP_005036.2
RELN	NM_173054.3	c.2989C>A	p.Leu997Ile	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 64		NP_774959.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RELN	ENST00000428762.6	c.2989C>A	p.Leu997Ile	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 65	5	NM_005045.4	ENSP00000392423.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152066 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1431556 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 714150

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152066 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74280

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.098
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.085	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.054
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0060	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.46	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.054
Sift	Benign	0.43	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.53	P;B;.
Vest4		0.20
MVP		0.21
MPC		0.21
ClinPred		0.35	T
GERP RS		4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.074
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs362691; hg19: chr7-103251161;