7-103630038-G-C

Variant names:

• chr7-103630038-G-C
• rs1426251919
• NM_005045.4:c.2604C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005045.4(RELN):​c.2604C>G​(p.Ser868Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,304 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S868N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RELN NM_005045.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.04
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RELN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Norman-Roberts syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, PanelApp Australia
• familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• ankylosing spondylitis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.748

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005045.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RELN	NM_005045.4	MANE Select	c.2604C>G	p.Ser868Arg	missense	Exon 20 of 65	NP_005036.2
	RELN	NM_173054.3		c.2604C>G	p.Ser868Arg	missense	Exon 20 of 64	NP_774959.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RELN	ENST00000428762.6	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2604C>G	p.Ser868Arg	missense	Exon 20 of 65	ENSP00000392423.1
	RELN	ENST00000424685.3	TSL:5	c.2604C>G	p.Ser868Arg	missense	Exon 20 of 65	ENSP00000388446.3
	RELN	ENST00000343529.9	TSL:5	c.2604C>G	p.Ser868Arg	missense	Exon 20 of 64	ENSP00000345694.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461304 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727006

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39662

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111524

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Aug 25, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7 Uncertain:1

Sep 30, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 868 of the RELN protein (p.Ser868Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RELN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 436530). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RELN protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.076	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L
PhyloP100		5.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.59		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221)
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.53
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.55
Mutation Taster		=73/27	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1426251919; hg19: chr7-103270485;