7-107704370-T-G

Variant names:

• chr7-107704370-T-G
• rs1399914687
• NM_000441.2:c.2074T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 7P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 BP4

The NM_000441.2(SLC26A4):​c.2074T>G​(p.Phe692Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F692L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SLC26A4 NM_000441.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC26A4 (HGNC:8818): (solute carrier family 26 member 4) Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred syndrome, the most common form of syndromic deafness, an autosomal-recessive disease. It is highly homologous to the SLC26A3 gene; they have similar genomic structures and this gene is located 3' of the SLC26A3 gene. The encoded protein has homology to sulfate transporters. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC26A4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Pendred syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• athyreosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• thyroid hypoplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_000441.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-107704370-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 446462.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 167 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -1.7621 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4, Pendred syndrome, athyreosis, thyroid hypoplasia, hearing loss, autosomal recessive.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32896987).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000441.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC26A4	NM_000441.2	MANE Select	c.2074T>G	p.Phe692Val	missense	Exon 18 of 21	NP_000432.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC26A4	ENST00000644269.2	MANE Select	c.2074T>G	p.Phe692Val	missense	Exon 18 of 21	ENSP00000494017.1
	SLC26A4	ENST00000492030.2	TSL:5	n.361T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 6
	SLC26A4	ENST00000644846.1		n.744+2313T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000494344.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000442 AC: 1 AN: 226196 AF XY: 0.00000822

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000104

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 18

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Benign	0.11
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.095	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.15	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		2.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.21	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.096	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.037	D
Polyphen		0.015	B
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.53		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398)
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.025
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.70
Mutation Taster		=26/74	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1399914687; hg19: chr7-107344815;