7-116699082-A-G

Variant names:

• chr7-116699082-A-G
• rs963663507
• ENST00000456159.1:c.55A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000245.4(MET):​c.-3A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MET NM_000245.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.28
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MET (HGNC:7029): (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins and the product of the proto-oncogene MET. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that are linked via disulfide bonds to form the mature receptor. Further processing of the beta subunit results in the formation of the M10 peptide, which has been shown to reduce lung fibrosis. Binding of its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor, induces dimerization and activation of the receptor, which plays a role in cellular survival, embryogenesis, and cellular migration and invasion. Mutations in this gene are associated with papillary renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and various head and neck cancers. Amplification and overexpression of this gene are also associated with multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

COMETT (HGNC:51196): (cytosolic oncogenic antisense to MET transcript) This gene encodes a natural antisense transcript highly expressed in papillary thyroid carcinomas harboring BRAF V600E mutation or RET gene rearrangements. This lncRNA induces the downstream MAPK pathway and is part of a co-expression network including different oncogenes belonging to the MAPK and PI3H/AKT pathways. In thyroid carcinomas, this gene has oncogenic properties associated with increased proliferation and drug resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2020]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29616207).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MET	NM_000245.4	c.-3A>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 21	ENST00000397752.8	NP_000236.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MET	ENST00000397752.8	c.-3A>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 21	1	NM_000245.4	ENSP00000380860.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Nov 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.-3A>G variant is located in the 5' untranslated region (5’ UTR) of the MET gene. This variant results from an A to G substitution 3 bases upstream from the first translated codon. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.89
Eigen	Benign	-0.012
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.043
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.31	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
PhyloP100		1.3
PROVEAN	Benign	0.030	N
REVEL	Benign	0.088
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.61	T
MutPred		0.23		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);
MVP		0.26
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		4.5
PromoterAI		0.011	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Mutation Taster		=299/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs963663507; hg19: chr7-116339136;