7-117504336-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PM2PM5BP4
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.137C>T(p.Ala46Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000162 in 1,600,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A46D) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CFTR | NM_000492.4 | c.137C>T | p.Ala46Val | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 27 | ENST00000003084.11 | NP_000483.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000855 AC: 13AN: 152112Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000319 AC: 8AN: 250758Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000369 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135508
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000898 AC: 13AN: 1448374Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00000832 AC XY: 6AN XY: 721476
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13AN: 152230Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000107 AC XY: 8AN XY: 74426
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Uncertain:6
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This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 46 of the CFTR protein (p.Ala46Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs151020603, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 32819855). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 593277). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CFTR protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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CFTR c.137C>T has not been reported in the literature, to our knowledge. This CFTR variant (rs151020603) is rare (<0.1%) in a large population dataset1 (gnomAD: 12/282150 total alleles; 0.004%; no homozygotes). There are conflicting interpretations of the pathogenicity of this variant in ClinVar. Three submitters classified it as a variant of uncertain clinical significance and one as likely pathogenic. Two bioinformatic tools queried predict that this substitution would be damaging, and the alanine residue at this position is highly evolutionarily conserved across all species assessed. This variant is located within the same residue as p.Ala46Asp, a previously reported alternate pathogenic missense variant. We consider the clinical significance of c.137C>T uncertain at this time. -
The p.A46V variant (also known as c.137C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the CFTR gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 137. The alanine at codon 46 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
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not provided Uncertain:3
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The CFTR c.137C>T; p.Ala46Val variant (rs151020603), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in the SickKids CFTR database in an individual with a positive newborn screen (see link). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 593277) and is found in the African population with an allele frequency of 0.05% (12/24960 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. Additionally, another variant at this codon (c.137C>A, p.Ala46Asp) have been reported in individuals with cystic fibrosis and is considered pathogenic (Tzetis 1995, Van Goor 2014). The alanine at codon 46 is highly conserved, but computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.468). However, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of the p.Ala46Val variant is uncertain at this time. References: SickKids CFTR database: http://www.genet.sickkids.on.ca/cftr/Home.html Tzetis M et al. Identification of two novel mutations (296 + 1G-C and A46D) in exon 2 of the CFTR gene in Greek cystic fibrosis patients. Mol Cell Probes. 1995 Aug;9(4):283-5. PMID: 7477025. Van Goor F et al. Effect of ivacaftor on CFTR forms with missense mutations associated with defects in protein processing or function. J Cyst Fibros. 2014 Jan;13(1):29-36.PMID: 23891399. -
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not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: CFTR c.137C>T (p.Ala46Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.2e-05 in 250758 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.137C>T has been reported in the literature as a non-informative genotype (second allele not specified) in at-least one individual reportedly affected with Cystic Fibrosis (example, daSilvaFilho_2021). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cystic Fibrosis. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32819855). A different variant located at the same codon (c.137C>A, p.Ala46Asp) has been classified as pathogenic, however, current evidence is insufficient to determine the effect of p.Ala46Val on protein function. Nine submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at