7-117531106-T-G

Variant names:

• chr7-117531106-T-G
• rs397508729
• NM_000492.4:c.481T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.481T>G​(p.Tyr161Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y161N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CFTR NM_000492.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:3 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.61
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CFTR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cystic fibrosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
• congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary chronic pancreatitis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000492.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-117531107-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 53967.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 197 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 46 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -3.1397 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.0868 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 7-117531106-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117531106-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 53965.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CFTR	NM_000492.4	c.481T>G	p.Tyr161Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 27	ENST00000003084.11	NP_000483.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CFTR	ENST00000003084.11	c.481T>G	p.Tyr161Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 27	1	NM_000492.4	ENSP00000003084.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3 Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Sep 22, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CFTR c.481T>G (p.Tyr161Asp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 247592 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.481T>G has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis (examples: Strandvik_2001, McCague_2019, Terzic_2019). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30888834, 11788090, 31523618). One submitter (expert panel CFTR2) has cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Aug 31, 2018

CFTR2

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: research

- -

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ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Feb 06, 2025

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31523618, 11788090) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;.;.;M
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.8	D;.;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.97		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0266);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0266);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0266);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0266);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0266);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.012
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397508729; hg19: chr7-117171160;