7-117610566-AC-ACC

Position:

• chr7-117610566-AC-ACC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.3039dup​(p.Tyr1014LeufsTer33) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q1012Q) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CFTR NM_000492.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:5 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.52

Genes affected

CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-117610566-A-AC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117610566-A-AC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 53635.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CFTR	NM_000492.4	c.3039dup	p.Tyr1014LeufsTer33	frameshift_variant	19/27	ENST00000003084.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CFTR	ENST00000003084.11	c.3039dup	p.Tyr1014LeufsTer33	frameshift_variant	19/27	1	NM_000492.4	P2
	ENST00000456270.1	n.178-5578_178-5577insG		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5 Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:4 Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center	Sep 05, 2022	This variant was identified in 4 unrelated patients with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. The variant was classified in the context of a project re-classifying variants in the German Cystic Fibrosis Registry (Muko.e.V.). Link: https://www.muko.info/angebote/qualitaetsmanagement/register/cf-einrichtungen/mukoweb. Criteria applied: PVS1, PM2_SUP, PM3, PP4 -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 23, 2021	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 53635). This variant is also known as 3171insC. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with CFTR-related conditions (PMID: 7519167). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr1014Leufs*33) in the CFTR gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CFTR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1695717, 7691345, 9725922). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Mar 07, 2024	Variant summary: CFTR c.3039dupC (p.Tyr1014LeufsX33) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant was absent in 251158 control chromosomes. c.3039dupC has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis (e.g. Medza_2021, CFTR2 database). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 33919435). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 53635). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	research	CFTR2	Mar 17, 2017	- -

CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Mar 17, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908781; hg19: chr7-117250620;