7-117611635-T-G

Variant names:

• chr7-117611635-T-G
• rs121909036
• NM_000492.4:c.3194T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.3194T>G​(p.Leu1065Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L1065P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CFTR NM_000492.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.97
• Publications: 42 publications found

Genes affected

CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CFTR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cystic fibrosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
• congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary chronic pancreatitis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000083622 (HGNC:40145):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 11 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000492.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-117611635-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7208.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 197 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 46 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -3.1397 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.0868 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
• PP5: Variant 7-117611635-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117611635-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 53676.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CFTR	NM_000492.4	c.3194T>G	p.Leu1065Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 27	ENST00000003084.11	NP_000483.3
CFTR-AS2	NR_199597.1	n.177+4594A>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CFTR	ENST00000003084.11	c.3194T>G	p.Leu1065Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 27	1	NM_000492.4	ENSP00000003084.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:2 Other:1

ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

Sep 05, 2022

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant was identified in 1 patient with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. The variant was classified in the context of a project re-classifying variants in the German Cystic Fibrosis Registry (Muko.e.V.). Link: https://www.muko.info/angebote/qualitaetsmanagement/register/cf-einrichtungen/mukoweb. Criteria applied: PS2, PM2_SUP, PM3, PM5_STR, PP3, PP4

Oct 25, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CFTR c.3194T>G (p.Leu1065Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 250896 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.3194T>G has been reported in the literature in the compound heterozygous state in comprehensively genotyped individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis, including one case of de novo inheritance (e.g. Casals_1998, Schippa_2013, Zietkiwicz_2014). These data indicate that the variant is likely associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. However, another variant affecting the same amino acid (i.e. p.L1065P) has been classified as pathogenic, suggesting this residue may be important for CFTR function. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 9439669, 27157324, 23613805, 24586523). One submitter has cited a clinical-significance assessment for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic.

Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1

Aug 27, 2022

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;.;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.98
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
PromoterAI		0.046	Neutral
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909036; hg19: chr7-117251689;