7-127610868-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000378740.6(PAX4):c.1031C>T(p.Thr344Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000793 in 1,386,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/13 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000079 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAX4 ENST00000378740.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.369

Genes affected

PAX4 (HGNC:8618): (paired box 4) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of this gene family typically contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development and cancer growth. The paired box 4 gene is involved in pancreatic islet development and mouse studies have demonstrated a role for this gene in differentiation of insulin-producing beta cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.088466525).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAX4	NM_001366110.1	c.*196C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	12/12	ENST00000639438.3
PAX4	NM_001366111.1	c.1031C>T	p.Thr344Ile	missense_variant	10/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PAX4	ENST00000378740.6	c.1031C>T	p.Thr344Ile	missense_variant	10/10	1		P2
PAX4	ENST00000639438.3	c.*196C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	12/12	5	NM_001366110.1	A2
PAX4	ENST00000341640.6	c.*196C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	9/9	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000215 AC: 3 AN: 139812 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000132 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 75756

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000537

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000793 AC: 11 AN: 1386614 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 56 AF XY: 0.00000877 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 684258

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000272

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000834

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jul 12, 2023

Variant summary: PAX4 c.*196C>T is located in the untranslated mRNA region downstream of the termination codon. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.1e-05 in 139812 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.*196C>T in individuals affected with Monogenic Diabetes and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.39	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
Cadd	Benign	1.3
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	-0.99
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.014	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.44	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0045	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.088	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.81	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Vest4		0.088
MutPred		0.30		Loss of glycosylation at T344 (P = 0.0167);Loss of glycosylation at T344 (P = 0.0167);
MVP		0.22
ClinPred		0.050	T
GERP RS		-2.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1332351860; hg19: chr7-127250922;