7-128241296-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1
The NM_000230.3(LEP):c.-39G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.37 in 154,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10,689 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.37 ( 10565 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.34 ( 124 hom. )
Consequence
LEP
NM_000230.3 5_prime_UTR
NM_000230.3 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.12
Genes affected
LEP (HGNC:6553): (leptin) This gene encodes a protein that is secreted by white adipocytes into the circulation and plays a major role in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Circulating leptin binds to the leptin receptor in the brain, which activates downstream signaling pathways that inhibit feeding and promote energy expenditure. This protein also has several endocrine functions, and is involved in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, reproduction, bone formation and wound healing. Mutations in this gene and its regulatory regions cause severe obesity and morbid obesity with hypogonadism in human patients. A mutation in this gene has also been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus development. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
BP6
Variant 7-128241296-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-128241296-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 358814.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.403 is higher than 0.05.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEP | NM_000230.3 | c.-39G>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/3 | ENST00000308868.5 | ||
LEP | XM_005250340.6 | c.-39G>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEP | ENST00000308868.5 | c.-39G>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/3 | 1 | NM_000230.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.370 AC: 56252AN: 151972Hom.: 10557 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.335 AC: 663AN: 1978Hom.: 124 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.337 AC XY: 361AN XY: 1072
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.370 AC: 56309AN: 152090Hom.: 10565 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.366 AC XY: 27225AN XY: 74348
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Dec 21, 2020 | This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23751306) - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | not provided | Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics | - | - - |
Monogenic Non-Syndromic Obesity Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Obesity due to congenital leptin deficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at