Genetic Variant LEP:p.Val110Leu (chr7-128254587-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 5P and 4B. PM1PM2PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_000230.3(LEP):c.328G>T(p.Val110Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V110M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

LEP
NM_000230.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.227

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LEP (HGNC:6553): (leptin) This gene encodes a protein that is secreted by white adipocytes into the circulation and plays a major role in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Circulating leptin binds to the leptin receptor in the brain, which activates downstream signaling pathways that inhibit feeding and promote energy expenditure. This protein also has several endocrine functions, and is involved in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, reproduction, bone formation and wound healing. Mutations in this gene and its regulatory regions cause severe obesity and morbid obesity with hypogonadism in human patients. A mutation in this gene has also been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus development. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

LEP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

obesity due to congenital leptin deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

LEP links:

ENSG00000289434 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000289434 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Leptin (size 145) in uniprot entity LEP_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (86%) in NM_000230.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 6 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.90973 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.8247 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to obesity due to congenital leptin deficiency.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05303806).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LEP	NM_000230.3 link	c.328G>T	p.Val110Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000308868.5	NP_000221.1	P41159A4D0Y8
LEP	XM_005250340.6 link	c.325G>T	p.Val109Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		XP_005250397.1	P41159

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LEP	ENST00000308868.5 link	c.328G>T	p.Val110Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_000230.3	ENSP00000312652.4		P41159
ENSG00000289434	ENST00000785131.1 link	n.168+8775C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251460

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.063

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

0.91

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.17

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.038

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

M_CAP

Benign

0.0068

MetaRNN

Benign

0.053

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

-2.7

PhyloP100

-0.23

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Benign

1.9

REVEL

Benign

0.070

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.040

MutPred

0.38

Loss of ubiquitination at K115 (P = 0.1216);

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.50

ClinPred

0.046

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.26

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over