7-128772605-C-G

Position:

• chr7-128772605-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_001385125.1(OPN1SW):​c.973G>C​(p.Asp325His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D325N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OPN1SW NM_001385125.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.23

Genes affected

OPN1SW (HGNC:1012): (opsin 1, short wave sensitive) This gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family, opsin subfamily. It encodes the blue cone pigment gene which is one of three types of cone photoreceptors responsible for normal color vision. Defects in this gene are the cause of tritan color blindness (tritanopia). Affected individuals lack blue and yellow sensory mechanisms while retaining those for red and green. Defective blue vision is characteristic. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CALU (HGNC:1458): (calumenin) The product of this gene is a calcium-binding protein localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and it is involved in such ER functions as protein folding and sorting. This protein belongs to a family of multiple EF-hand proteins (CERC) that include reticulocalbin, ERC-55, and Cab45 and the product of this gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21631426).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OPN1SW	NM_001385125.1	c.973G>C	p.Asp325His	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000249389.3
CALU	NM_001219.5	c.*3438C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	ENST00000249364.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OPN1SW	ENST00000249389.3	c.973G>C	p.Asp325His	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_001385125.1	P1
CALU	ENST00000249364.9	c.*3438C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1	NM_001219.5
CALU	ENST00000449187.7	c.*3438C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1		P1
CALU	ENST00000542996.7	c.*3438C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251464 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135904

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 27, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OPN1SW-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 328 of the OPN1SW protein (p.Asp328His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.097
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.037	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.67	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.038	D
Polyphen		0.76	P
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.23		Gain of catalytic residue at D328 (P = 0.0419);
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.048
gMVP		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs545093905; hg19: chr7-128412659;