7-128772643-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001385125.1(OPN1SW):c.935T>G(p.Met312Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: OPN1SW NM_001385125.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.70

Genes affected

OPN1SW (HGNC:1012): (opsin 1, short wave sensitive) This gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family, opsin subfamily. It encodes the blue cone pigment gene which is one of three types of cone photoreceptors responsible for normal color vision. Defects in this gene are the cause of tritan color blindness (tritanopia). Affected individuals lack blue and yellow sensory mechanisms while retaining those for red and green. Defective blue vision is characteristic. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CALU (HGNC:1458): (calumenin) The product of this gene is a calcium-binding protein localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and it is involved in such ER functions as protein folding and sorting. This protein belongs to a family of multiple EF-hand proteins (CERC) that include reticulocalbin, ERC-55, and Cab45 and the product of this gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OPN1SW	NM_001385125.1	c.935T>G	p.Met312Arg	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000249389.3
CALU	NM_001219.5	c.*3476A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	ENST00000249364.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OPN1SW	ENST00000249389.3	c.935T>G	p.Met312Arg	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_001385125.1	P1
CALU	ENST00000249364.9	c.*3476A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1	NM_001219.5
CALU	ENST00000449187.7	c.*3476A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1		P1
CALU	ENST00000542996.7	c.*3476A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 29, 2022

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 315 of the OPN1SW protein (p.Met315Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OPN1SW-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C45"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.024	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
Cadd	Benign	20
Dann	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.16	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.036	D
Polyphen		0.71	P
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.57		Gain of methylation at K316 (P = 0.0315);
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.29
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-128412697;