7-140734763-G-C

Position:

• chr7-140734763-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_004333.6(BRAF):​c.2135C>G​(p.Ala712Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000786 in 1,272,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRAF NM_004333.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

BRAF (HGNC:1097): (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which affects cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most commonly the V600E mutation, are the most frequently identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been identified in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of lung. Mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiofaciocutaneous, Noonan, and Costello syndromes, which exhibit overlapping phenotypes. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

BRAF (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase (size 260) in uniprot entity BRAF_HUMAN there are 21 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (95%) in NM_004333.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BRAF. . Gene score misZ 3.7208 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.9447 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with LEOPARD syndrome 3, anaplastic astrocytoma, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Costello syndrome, Noonan syndrome 7.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRAF	NM_001374258.1	c.2255C>G	p.Ala752Gly	missense_variant	19/20	ENST00000644969.2	NP_001361187.1
BRAF	NM_004333.6	c.2135C>G	p.Ala712Gly	missense_variant	18/18	ENST00000646891.2	NP_004324.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRAF	ENST00000644969.2	c.2255C>G	p.Ala752Gly	missense_variant	19/20		NM_001374258.1	ENSP00000496776.1
BRAF	ENST00000646891.2	c.2135C>G	p.Ala712Gly	missense_variant	18/18		NM_004333.6	ENSP00000493543.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1272034 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000160 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 626468

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.86e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.076	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	.;.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.37
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.45	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.60	.;.;N;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Polyphen		0.0020	.;.;B;.
MutPred		0.33		Gain of catalytic residue at P708 (P = 0.073);.;Gain of catalytic residue at P708 (P = 0.073);.;
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.96
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-140434563;