7-140753321-C-T

Position:

• chr7-140753321-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP5

The NM_004333.6(BRAF):​c.1814G>A​(p.Ser605Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRAF NM_004333.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.83

Genes affected

BRAF (HGNC:1097): (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which affects cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most commonly the V600E mutation, are the most frequently identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been identified in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of lung. Mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiofaciocutaneous, Noonan, and Costello syndromes, which exhibit overlapping phenotypes. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase (size 260) in uniprot entity BRAF_HUMAN there are 21 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (95%) in NM_004333.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BRAF. . Gene score misZ 3.7208 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.9447 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with LEOPARD syndrome 3, anaplastic astrocytoma, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Costello syndrome, Noonan syndrome 7.
• PP5: Variant 7-140753321-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-140753321-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376283.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRAF	NM_001374258.1	c.1934G>A	p.Ser645Asn	missense_variant	16/20	ENST00000644969.2	NP_001361187.1
BRAF	NM_004333.6	c.1814G>A	p.Ser605Asn	missense_variant	15/18	ENST00000646891.2	NP_004324.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRAF	ENST00000644969.2	c.1934G>A	p.Ser645Asn	missense_variant	16/20		NM_001374258.1	ENSP00000496776
BRAF	ENST00000646891.2	c.1814G>A	p.Ser605Asn	missense_variant	15/18		NM_004333.6	ENSP00000493543	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Melanoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

Jul 14, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.095	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	.;.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.51	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.94	.;.;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Polyphen		0.0090	.;.;B;.
MutPred		0.46		Loss of phosphorylation at S605 (P = 0.0631);.;Loss of phosphorylation at S605 (P = 0.0631);.;
MVP		0.77
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913373; hg19: chr7-140453121; COSMIC: COSV56344549;