7-142941268-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000420.3(KEL):c.2183G>T(p.Arg728Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000226 in 1,461,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KEL NM_000420.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.854

Genes affected

KEL (HGNC:6308): (Kell metallo-endopeptidase (Kell blood group)) This gene encodes a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that is the highly polymorphic Kell blood group antigen. The Kell glycoprotein links via a single disulfide bond to the XK membrane protein that carries the Kx antigen. The encoded protein contains sequence and structural similarity to members of the neprilysin (M13) family of zinc endopeptidases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KEL	NM_000420.3	c.2183G>T	p.Arg728Leu	missense_variant	19/19	ENST00000355265.7
KEL	XM_005249993.2	c.2219G>T	p.Arg740Leu	missense_variant	19/19
KEL	XM_047420357.1	c.2072G>T	p.Arg691Leu	missense_variant	18/18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KEL	ENST00000355265.7	c.2183G>T	p.Arg728Leu	missense_variant	19/19	1	NM_000420.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7 AN: 251392 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000442 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 135880

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000226 AC: 33 AN: 1461844 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000289 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000151

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000149

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 28, 2022

The c.2183G>T (p.R728L) alteration is located in exon 19 (coding exon 19) of the KEL gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2183, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 728 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
Cadd	Benign	14
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.40
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.54	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.0015	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.23	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Benign	0.46	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D
Polyphen		0.91	P
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.67		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0047);
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.71	D
GERP RS		-2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201835469; hg19: chr7-142638355; COSMIC: COSV62334208; COSMIC: COSV62334208;