7-144259489-A-T

Variant names:

• chr7-144259489-A-T
• NM_001005328.2:c.140T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001005328.2(OR2A7):​c.140T>A​(p.Leu47His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
• Consequence: OR2A7 NM_001005328.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.49

Genes affected

OR2A7 (HGNC:8234): (olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily A member 7) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARHGEF34P (HGNC:38086): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 34, pseudogene)

ARHGEF35-AS1 (HGNC:41292): (ARHGEF35 antisense RNA 1)

ENSG00000284644 (HGNC:):

OR2A1-AS1 (HGNC:49168): (OR2A1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR2A7	NM_001005328.2	c.140T>A	p.Leu47His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000641841.1	NP_001005328.1
ARHGEF34P	NR_033942.1	n.3711T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 13 of 13
ARHGEF35-AS1	NR_126022.1	n.494-20983A>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 4
OR2A1-AS1	NR_126023.1	n.608-19746T>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR2A7	ENST00000641841.1	c.140T>A	p.Leu47His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_001005328.2	ENSP00000493320.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 21

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 21

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Feb 26, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.140T>A (p.L47H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR2A7 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 140, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 47 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.069	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.029	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.75	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M;M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.65		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0444);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0444);
MVP		0.48
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-143956582;