7-147121078-G-A

Variant names:

• chr7-147121078-G-A
• rs150918383
• NM_014141.6:c.854G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_014141.6(CNTNAP2):​c.854G>A​(p.Gly285Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G285A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CNTNAP2 NM_014141.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

CNTNAP2 (HGNC:13830): (contactin associated protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the neurexin family which functions in the vertebrate nervous system as cell adhesion molecules and receptors. This protein, like other neurexin proteins, contains epidermal growth factor repeats and laminin G domains. In addition, it includes an F5/8 type C domain, discoidin/neuropilin- and fibrinogen-like domains, thrombospondin N-terminal-like domains and a putative PDZ binding site. This protein is localized at the juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons, and mediates interactions between neurons and glia during nervous system development and is also involved in localization of potassium channels within differentiating axons. This gene encompasses almost 1.5% of chromosome 7 and is one of the largest genes in the human genome. It is directly bound and regulated by forkhead box protein P2, a transcription factor related to speech and language development. This gene has been implicated in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, including Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia, epilepsy, autism, ADHD and intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

CNTNAP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.811

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014141.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CNTNAP2	NM_014141.6	MANE Select	c.854G>A	p.Gly285Glu	missense	Exon 6 of 24	NP_054860.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CNTNAP2	ENST00000361727.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.854G>A	p.Gly285Glu	missense	Exon 6 of 24	ENSP00000354778.3
	CNTNAP2	ENST00000636561.1	TSL:5	n.757G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 8
	CNTNAP2	ENST00000636870.1	TSL:5	n.716G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.48
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.047	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.45	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.030	D
Polyphen		0.78	P
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.74		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344)
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.31
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.64
Mutation Taster		=72/28	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150918383; hg19: chr7-146818170;