7-147395732-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014141.6(CNTNAP2):​c.1622C>T​(p.Pro541Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,612,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNTNAP2
NM_014141.6 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
CNTNAP2 (HGNC:13830): (contactin associated protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the neurexin family which functions in the vertebrate nervous system as cell adhesion molecules and receptors. This protein, like other neurexin proteins, contains epidermal growth factor repeats and laminin G domains. In addition, it includes an F5/8 type C domain, discoidin/neuropilin- and fibrinogen-like domains, thrombospondin N-terminal-like domains and a putative PDZ binding site. This protein is localized at the juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons, and mediates interactions between neurons and glia during nervous system development and is also involved in localization of potassium channels within differentiating axons. This gene encompasses almost 1.5% of chromosome 7 and is one of the largest genes in the human genome. It is directly bound and regulated by forkhead box protein P2, a transcription factor related to speech and language development. This gene has been implicated in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, including Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia, epilepsy, autism, ADHD and intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.067337185).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CNTNAP2NM_014141.6 linkc.1622C>T p.Pro541Leu missense_variant Exon 10 of 24 ENST00000361727.8 NP_054860.1 Q9UHC6-1A0A090N7T7B2RCH4
CNTNAP2XM_017011950.3 linkc.1622C>T p.Pro541Leu missense_variant Exon 10 of 14 XP_016867439.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CNTNAP2ENST00000361727.8 linkc.1622C>T p.Pro541Leu missense_variant Exon 10 of 24 1 NM_014141.6 ENSP00000354778.3 Q9UHC6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
3
AN:
151870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000658
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
250950
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135610
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000890
AC:
13
AN:
1460374
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
3
AN:
151870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74156
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000658
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome Uncertain:1
Aug 09, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 536324). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CNTNAP2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs779761487, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 541 of the CNTNAP2 protein (p.Pro541Leu). -

not provided Uncertain:1
Nov 29, 2022
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.30
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.063
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.56
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.70
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.067
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.5
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
4.6
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;.
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.15
MutPred
0.55
Loss of ubiquitination at K540 (P = 0.0603);Loss of ubiquitination at K540 (P = 0.0603);
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.099
ClinPred
0.099
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.050
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779761487; hg19: chr7-147092824; API