7-148807652-G-A

Variant names:

• chr7-148807652-G-A
• rs779629814
• NM_004456.5:c.2250C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_004456.5(EZH2):​c.2250C>T​(p.Ile750Ile) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000313 in 1,596,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EZH2 NM_004456.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.10
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

EZH2 (HGNC:3527): (enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit) This gene encodes a member of the Polycomb-group (PcG) family. PcG family members form multimeric protein complexes, which are involved in maintaining the transcriptional repressive state of genes over successive cell generations. This protein associates with the embryonic ectoderm development protein, the VAV1 oncoprotein, and the X-linked nuclear protein. This protein may play a role in the hematopoietic and central nervous systems. Multiple alternatively splcied transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

EZH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Weaver syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).
• BP6: Variant 7-148807652-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-148807652-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3703259.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EZH2	NM_004456.5	c.2250C>T	p.Ile750Ile	synonymous_variant	Exon 20 of 20	ENST00000320356.7	NP_004447.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EZH2	ENST00000320356.7	c.2250C>T	p.Ile750Ile	synonymous_variant	Exon 20 of 20	1	NM_004456.5	ENSP00000320147.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152022 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000447 AC: 1 AN: 223732 AF XY: 0.00000834

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000585

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000208 AC: 3 AN: 1444898 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000279 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 716772

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33238

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42554

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25710

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000508 AC: 2 AN: 39340

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000120 AC: 1 AN: 83118

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52368

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1103030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59790

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152022 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74232

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41372

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10588

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68014

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Weaver syndrome Benign:1

Sep 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	9.6
DANN	Benign	0.87
PhyloP100		4.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779629814; hg19: chr7-148504744;