7-148807667-T-C

Variant names:

• chr7-148807667-T-C
• rs1563181538
• NM_004456.5:c.2235A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_004456.5(EZH2):​c.2235A>G​(p.Glu745Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,446,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EZH2 NM_004456.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.221
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EZH2 (HGNC:3527): (enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit) This gene encodes a member of the Polycomb-group (PcG) family. PcG family members form multimeric protein complexes, which are involved in maintaining the transcriptional repressive state of genes over successive cell generations. This protein associates with the embryonic ectoderm development protein, the VAV1 oncoprotein, and the X-linked nuclear protein. This protein may play a role in the hematopoietic and central nervous systems. Multiple alternatively splcied transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

EZH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Weaver syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.66).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.221 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EZH2	NM_004456.5	c.2235A>G	p.Glu745Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 20 of 20	ENST00000320356.7	NP_004447.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EZH2	ENST00000320356.7	c.2235A>G	p.Glu745Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 20 of 20	1	NM_004456.5	ENSP00000320147.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1446232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 717540

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000301 AC: 1 AN: 33270

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42788

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25724

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39412

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 83148

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52488

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5744

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1103836

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59822

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	4.0
DANN	Benign	0.75
PhyloP100		0.22
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1563181538; hg19: chr7-148504759;