7-150947386-G-C

Variant names:

• chr7-150947386-G-C
• rs373394254
• NM_000238.4:c.3094C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.3094C>G​(p.Arg1032Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000716 in 1,397,294 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1032W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNH2 NM_000238.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.209
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

KCNH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• long QT syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• short QT syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 29 uncertain in NM_000238.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 158 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 38 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3724 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.4846 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to long QT syndrome 2, Brugada syndrome, short QT syndrome type 1, short QT syndrome, long QT syndrome.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000238.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNH2	NM_000238.4	MANE Select	c.3094C>G	p.Arg1032Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 15	NP_000229.1
	KCNH2	NM_001406753.1		c.2806C>G	p.Arg936Gly	missense	Exon 11 of 13	NP_001393682.1
	KCNH2	NM_172057.3		c.2074C>G	p.Arg692Gly	missense	Exon 9 of 11	NP_742054.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNH2	ENST00000262186.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3094C>G	p.Arg1032Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000262186.5
	KCNH2	ENST00000330883.9	TSL:1	c.2074C>G	p.Arg692Gly	missense	Exon 9 of 11	ENSP00000328531.4
	KCNH2	ENST00000713710.1		c.3028C>G	p.Arg1010Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000519013.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.16e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1397294 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 689216

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31766

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36012

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47026

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5268

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.27e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1079250

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57918

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Long QT syndrome (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.091
CardioboostArm	Benign	0.0000097
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T
Eigen	Benign	0.045
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.044
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.36	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		0.21
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.58
Sift	Benign	0.39	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.37	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.28		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0329)
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.74
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.3
Varity_R		0.35
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373394254; hg19: chr7-150644474;