7-150947431-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.3049G>A​(p.Ala1017Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000695 in 1,294,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000070 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.196
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12959492).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD,Digenic gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KCNH2NM_000238.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3049G>A p.Ala1017Thr missense_variant 13/15 ENST00000262186.10 NP_000229.1 Q12809-1Q15BH2A0A090N8Q0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNH2ENST00000262186.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.3049G>A p.Ala1017Thr missense_variant 13/151 NM_000238.4 ENSP00000262186.5 Q12809-1
KCNH2ENST00000330883.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2029G>A p.Ala677Thr missense_variant 9/111 ENSP00000328531.4 Q12809-2
KCNH2ENST00000684241.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.3882G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 11/13

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000128
AC:
2
AN:
156338
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000118
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
84610
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000402
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000839
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000695
AC:
9
AN:
1294094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000779
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
642108
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000334
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000281
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000130
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000214
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000506
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 27, 2023This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1017 of the KCNH2 protein (p.Ala1017Thr). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1799223). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthMay 30, 2024This missense variant replaces alanine with threonine at codon 1017 of the KCNH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with KCNH2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/156338 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 21, 2022The p.A1017T variant (also known as c.3049G>A), located in coding exon 13 of the KCNH2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3049. The alanine at codon 1017 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.67
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.49
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.34
.;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.80
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.23
.;Gain of phosphorylation at A1017 (P = 0.0068);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.085
T
GERP RS
2.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.4
Varity_R
0.090
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs950543448; hg19: chr7-150644519; API