7-150947798-C-A

Variant names:

• chr7-150947798-C-A
• rs199473010
• NM_000238.4:c.2773G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.2773G>T​(p.Gly925Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000145 in 1,380,358 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G925R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNH2 NM_000238.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.50
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

KCNH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• long QT syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• short QT syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 158 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 38 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3724 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.4846 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to long QT syndrome 2, Brugada syndrome, short QT syndrome type 1, short QT syndrome, long QT syndrome.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000238.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNH2	NM_000238.4	MANE Select	c.2773G>T	p.Gly925Trp	missense	Exon 12 of 15	NP_000229.1	A0A090N8Q0
	KCNH2	NM_001406753.1		c.2485G>T	p.Gly829Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 13	NP_001393682.1	Q12809-7
	KCNH2	NM_172057.3		c.1753G>T	p.Gly585Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 11	NP_742054.1	Q12809-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNH2	ENST00000262186.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2773G>T	p.Gly925Trp	missense	Exon 12 of 15	ENSP00000262186.5	Q12809-1
	KCNH2	ENST00000330883.9	TSL:1	c.1753G>T	p.Gly585Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 11	ENSP00000328531.4	Q12809-2
	KCNH2	ENST00000713710.1		c.2707G>T	p.Gly903Trp	missense	Exon 12 of 15	ENSP00000519013.1	A0AAQ5BGR0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000145 AC: 2 AN: 1380358 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000147 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 680558

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35402

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24946

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35622

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 78664

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36470

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4130

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000186 AC: 2 AN: 1076224

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57486

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
CardioboostArm	Benign	0.038
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.034
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.075
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.36	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		1.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		0.96	D
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.42		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0266)
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.53
Mutation Taster		=12/88	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199473010; hg19: chr7-150644886;