7-150951646-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):ā€‹c.1747A>Gā€‹(p.Ile583Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

7
5
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.79
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 42) in uniprot entity KCNH2_HUMAN there are 29 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000238.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.903

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KCNH2NM_000238.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1747A>G p.Ile583Val missense_variant 7/15 ENST00000262186.10 NP_000229.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNH2ENST00000262186.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1747A>G p.Ile583Val missense_variant 7/151 NM_000238.4 ENSP00000262186 P1Q12809-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthAug 15, 2023This missense variant replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 583 of the KCNH2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in a few individuals affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 23158531, 32893267). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthDec 13, 2022This missense variant replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 583 of the KCNH2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in a few individuals affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 23158531, 32893267). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyCardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:17438606;PMID:17438609). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.46
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.42
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
.;D;D
Eigen
Benign
0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.60
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.91
N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Benign
0.089
T;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.094
B;B;.
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.78
.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199473427; hg19: chr7-150648734; API