7-151490963-T-C

Variant names:

• chr7-151490963-T-C
• rs1057519950
• NM_005614.4:c.104A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_005614.4(RHEB):​c.104A>G​(p.Tyr35Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RHEB NM_005614.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.74

Genes affected

RHEB (HGNC:10011): (Ras homolog, mTORC1 binding) This gene is a member of the small GTPase superfamily and encodes a lipid-anchored, cell membrane protein with five repeats of the RAS-related GTP-binding region. This protein is vital in regulation of growth and cell cycle progression due to its role in the insulin/TOR/S6K signaling pathway. The protein has GTPase activity and shuttles between a GDP-bound form and a GTP-bound form, and farnesylation of the protein is required for this activity. Three pseudogenes have been mapped, two on chromosome 10 and one on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971
• PP5: Variant 7-151490963-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-151490963-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376516.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RHEB	NM_005614.4	c.104A>G	p.Tyr35Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	ENST00000262187.10	NP_005605.1
RHEB	XM_011516457.3	c.71A>G	p.Tyr24Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9		XP_011514759.1
RHEB	XM_024446854.2	c.71A>G	p.Tyr24Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9		XP_024302622.1
RHEB	XM_047420685.1	c.71A>G	p.Tyr24Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9		XP_047276641.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RHEB	ENST00000262187.10	c.104A>G	p.Tyr35Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	1	NM_005614.4	ENSP00000262187.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Mar 30, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.59	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.90		Loss of stability (P = 0.1817);
MVP		0.91
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519950; hg19: chr7-151188049; COSMIC: COSV51263550;