Genetic Variant PRKAG2:p.Arg34Cys (chr7-151876521-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_016203.4(PRKAG2):c.100C>T(p.Arg34Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R34R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PRKAG2
NM_016203.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.34

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRKAG2 (HGNC:9386): (protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2) AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric protein composed of a catalytic alpha subunit, a noncatalytic beta subunit, and a noncatalytic regulatory gamma subunit. Various forms of each of these subunits exist, encoded by different genes. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status and functions by inactivating key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. This gene is a member of the AMPK gamma subunit family. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and glycogen storage disease of the heart. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

PRKAG2 links:

PRKAG2-AS1 (HGNC:40468): (PRKAG2 antisense RNA 1)

PRKAG2-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKAG2	NM_016203.4 link	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	ENST00000287878.9	NP_057287.2	Q9UGJ0-1A0A090N8Q6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKAG2	ENST00000287878.9 link	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	1	NM_016203.4	ENSP00000287878.3		Q9UGJ0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1454834

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

724120

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

46748

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5730

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111772

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60338

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Oct 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R34C variant (also known as c.100C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the PRKAG2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 100. The arginine at codon 34 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.70

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.84

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

Eigen

Uncertain

0.30

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.57

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.38

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

PhyloP100

2.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.69

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.30

MutPred

0.44

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.004);

MVP

0.92

MPC

2.6

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=79/21

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over