7-155298642-C-T

Variant names:

• chr7-155298642-C-T
• rs760447154
• NM_005542.6:c.357C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_005542.6(INSIG1):​c.357C>T​(p.Ile119Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: INSIG1 NM_005542.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.757
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

INSIG1 (HGNC:6083): (insulin induced gene 1) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein that regulates cholesterol metabolism, lipogenesis, and glucose homeostasis. The encoded protein has six transmembrane helices which contain an effector protein binding site. It binds the sterol-sensing domains of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase), and is essential for the sterol-mediated trafficking of these two proteins. It promotes the endoplasmic reticulum retention of SCAP and the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of HMG-CoA reductase. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

INSIG1-DT (HGNC:55155): (INSIG1 divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.01).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.757 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005542.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	INSIG1	NM_005542.6	MANE Select	c.357C>T	p.Ile119Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 6	NP_005533.2
	INSIG1	NM_001346590.2		c.357C>T	p.Ile119Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001333519.1	A4D2M9
	INSIG1	NM_001346591.2		c.357C>T	p.Ile119Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001333520.1	A4D2M9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	INSIG1	ENST00000340368.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.357C>T	p.Ile119Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000344741.4	O15503-1
	INSIG1	ENST00000885536.1		c.357C>T	p.Ile119Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000555595.1
	INSIG1	ENST00000885537.1		c.357C>T	p.Ile119Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000555596.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 247500 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1460914 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726756

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86230

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52566

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74330

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41434

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4838

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000990 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.70
PhyloP100		-0.76
PromoterAI		-0.056	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760447154; hg19: chr7-155090352;