7-155802895-C-T

Variant names:

• chr7-155802895-C-T
• rs752371542
• NM_000193.4:c.*5G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_000193.4(SHH):​c.*5G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000363 in 1,377,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 8.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SHH NM_000193.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.14
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SHH (HGNC:10848): (sonic hedgehog signaling molecule) This gene encodes a protein that is instrumental in patterning the early embryo. It has been implicated as the key inductive signal in patterning of the ventral neural tube, the anterior-posterior limb axis, and the ventral somites. Of three human proteins showing sequence and functional similarity to the sonic hedgehog protein of Drosophila, this protein is the most similar. The protein is made as a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved; the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. More importantly, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the developing embryo. Defects in this protein or in its signalling pathway are a cause of holoprosencephaly (HPE), a disorder in which the developing forebrain fails to correctly separate into right and left hemispheres. HPE is manifested by facial deformities. It is also thought that mutations in this gene or in its signalling pathway may be responsible for VACTERL syndrome, which is characterized by vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, radial and renal dysplasia, cardiac anomalies, and limb abnormalities. Additionally, mutations in a long range enhancer located approximately 1 megabase upstream of this gene disrupt limb patterning and can result in preaxial polydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SHH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• holoprosencephaly 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia
• polydactyly of a triphalangeal thumb

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
• skeletal system disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• autosomal dominant preaxial polydactyly-upperback hypertrichosis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypoplastic tibiae-postaxial polydactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• syndactyly type 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• triphalangeal thumb-polysyndactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• holoprosencephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP6: Variant 7-155802895-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-155802895-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3053709.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SHH	NM_000193.4	c.*5G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000297261.7	NP_000184.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SHH	ENST00000297261.7	c.*5G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_000193.4	ENSP00000297261.2
SHH	ENST00000430104.5	c.302-2650G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	1		ENSP00000396621.1
SHH	ENST00000435425.1	n.302-2298G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4	1		ENSP00000413871.1
SHH	ENST00000441114.5	n.302-2228G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4	1		ENSP00000410546.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 151856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000726

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000998 AC: 1 AN: 100202 AF XY: 0.0000174

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000306

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 8.16e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1225484 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 595968

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26228

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21870

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20300

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28816

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000215 AC: 1 AN: 46580

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39974

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3456

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 988804

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49456

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 151856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000270 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74146

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000726 AC: 3 AN: 41340

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15256

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4804

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10584

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67914

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2082

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

SHH-related disorder Benign:1

Mar 01, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	1.8
DANN	Benign	0.79
PhyloP100		-1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752371542; hg19: chr7-155595589;