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GeneBe

7-23253427-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_002510.3(GPNMB):c.191G>A(p.Arg64Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000133 in 1,613,900 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GPNMB
NM_002510.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.365
Variant links:
Genes affected
GPNMB (HGNC:4462): (glycoprotein nmb) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein which shows homology to the pMEL17 precursor, a melanocyte-specific protein. GPNMB shows expression in the lowly metastatic human melanoma cell lines and xenografts but does not show expression in the highly metastatic cell lines. GPNMB may be involved in growth delay and reduction of metastatic potential. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010446936).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GPNMBNM_002510.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.191G>A p.Arg64Gln missense_variant 2/11 ENST00000258733.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GPNMBENST00000258733.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.191G>A p.Arg64Gln missense_variant 2/111 NM_002510.3 Q14956-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000207
AC:
52
AN:
251242
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000265
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
135780
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000968
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000141
AC:
206
AN:
1461614
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000166
AC XY:
121
AN XY:
727096
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000905
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000107
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000222
AC:
27
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 31, 2022The c.191G>A (p.R64Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GPNMB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 191, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 64 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.092
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.57
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
Cadd
Benign
16
Dann
Benign
0.94
Eigen
Benign
-0.77
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.042
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0053
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.010
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.039
Sift
Benign
0.50
T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.20
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.28
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.084
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
-3.1
Varity_R
0.031
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199840471; hg19: chr7-23293046; COSMIC: COSV51700148; COSMIC: COSV51700148; API