7-23254216-G-A

Variant names:

• chr7-23254216-G-A
• NM_002510.3:c.271G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002510.3(GPNMB):​c.271G>A​(p.Gly91Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GPNMB NM_002510.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.61

Genes affected

GPNMB (HGNC:4462): (glycoprotein nmb) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein which shows homology to the pMEL17 precursor, a melanocyte-specific protein. GPNMB shows expression in the lowly metastatic human melanoma cell lines and xenografts but does not show expression in the highly metastatic cell lines. GPNMB may be involved in growth delay and reduction of metastatic potential. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.914

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GPNMB	NM_002510.3	c.271G>A	p.Gly91Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	ENST00000258733.9	NP_002501.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GPNMB	ENST00000258733.9	c.271G>A	p.Gly91Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	1	NM_002510.3	ENSP00000258733.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Dec 31, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.271G>A (p.G91S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the GPNMB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 271, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 91 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	.;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.043	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;M;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.80		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0544);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0544);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0544);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0544);
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-23293835;