Genetic Variant PALS2:p.Lys307GlufsTer14 (chr7-24666046-C-CA) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001303037.2(PALS2):c.917dupA(p.Lys307GlufsTer14) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000809 in 1,606,260 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PALS2
NM_001303037.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.64

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PALS2 (HGNC:18167): (protein associated with LIN7 2, MAGUK p55 family member) Members of the peripheral membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family function in tumor suppression and receptor clustering by forming multiprotein complexes containing distinct sets of transmembrane, cytoskeletal, and cytoplasmic signaling proteins. All MAGUKs contain a PDZ-SH3-GUK core and are divided into 4 subfamilies, DLG-like (see DLG1; MIM 601014), ZO1-like (see TJP1; MIM 601009), p55-like (see MPP1; MIM 305360), and LIN2-like (see CASK; MIM 300172), based on their size and the presence of additional domains. MPP6 is a member of the p55-like MAGUK subfamily (Tseng et al., 2001 [PubMed 11311936]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

PALS2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PALS2	NM_001303037.2 link	c.917dupA	p.Lys307GlufsTer14	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 12	ENST00000222644.10	NP_001289966.1	Q9NZW5A0A024RA25

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PALS2	ENST00000222644.10 link	c.917dupA	p.Lys307GlufsTer14	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 12	1	NM_001303037.2	ENSP00000222644.4		Q9NZW5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000663

AC:

AN:

150842

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000148

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000820

AC:

AN:

243880

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000903

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

AN:

1455418

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000690

AC XY:

AN XY:

724204

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33130

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

44284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25984

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39550

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85690

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53056

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5644

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000993

AC:

AN:

1107960

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60120

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.296

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000663

AC:

AN:

150842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

73576

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41078

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15170

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3462

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5154

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4776

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10212

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000148

AC:

AN:

67686

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2078

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.675

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

5.6

Mutation Taster

=2/198

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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7-24666046-CA-CAA

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over