7-2538140-G-A

Variant names:

• chr7-2538140-G-A
• rs762276921
• NM_152743.4:c.2395C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_152743.4(BRAT1):​c.2395C>T​(p.Pro799Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,455,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRAT1 NM_152743.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.47

Genes affected

BRAT1 (HGNC:21701): (BRCA1 associated ATM activator 1) The protein encoded by this ubiquitously expressed gene interacts with the tumor suppressing BRCA1 (breast cancer 1) protein and and the ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) protein. ATM is thought to be a master controller of cell cycle checkpoint signalling pathways that are required for cellular responses to DNA damage such as double-strand breaks that are induced by ionizing radiation and complexes with BRCA1 in the multi-protein complex BASC (BRAC1-associated genome surveillance complex). The protein encoded by this gene is thought to play a role in the DNA damage pathway regulated by BRCA1 and ATM. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRAT1	NM_152743.4	c.2395C>T	p.Pro799Ser	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 14	ENST00000340611.9	NP_689956.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRAT1	ENST00000340611.9	c.2395C>T	p.Pro799Ser	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 14	1	NM_152743.4	ENSP00000339637.4
BRAT1	ENST00000467558.5	n.4181C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 10	5
BRAT1	ENST00000469750.5	n.4967C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 11 of 11	2
BRAT1	ENST00000493232.5	n.5101C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000275 AC: 4 AN: 1455140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 722664

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000361

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neonatal-onset encephalopathy with rigidity and seizures Uncertain:1

Aug 28, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 799 of the BRAT1 protein (p.Pro799Ser). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRAT1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.047	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.41
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.050	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.62	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.70	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.082	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.029	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.25		Loss of loop (P = 0.0128);
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762276921; hg19: chr7-2577774;