7-2539258-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_152743.4(BRAT1):c.1691G>A(p.Ser564Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRAT1
NM_152743.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.50

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRAT1 (HGNC:21701): (BRCA1 associated ATM activator 1) The protein encoded by this ubiquitously expressed gene interacts with the tumor suppressing BRCA1 (breast cancer 1) protein and and the ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) protein. ATM is thought to be a master controller of cell cycle checkpoint signalling pathways that are required for cellular responses to DNA damage such as double-strand breaks that are induced by ionizing radiation and complexes with BRCA1 in the multi-protein complex BASC (BRAC1-associated genome surveillance complex). The protein encoded by this gene is thought to play a role in the DNA damage pathway regulated by BRCA1 and ATM. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

BRAT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neonatal-onset encephalopathy with rigidity and seizures
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and with or without seizures
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics

BRAT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.827

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRAT1	NM_152743.4 link	c.1691G>A	p.Ser564Asn	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 14	ENST00000340611.9	NP_689956.2	Q6PJG6-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRAT1	ENST00000340611.9 link	c.1691G>A	p.Ser564Asn	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 14	1	NM_152743.4	ENSP00000339637.4		Q6PJG6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000406

AC:

AN:

246450

AF XY:

0.00000746

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1459338

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

725980

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86194

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52188

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111918

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60252

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000203), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neonatal-onset encephalopathy with rigidity and seizures

Uncertain:1

Feb 06, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine with asparagine at codon 564 of the BRAT1 protein (p.Ser564Asn). The serine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between serine and asparagine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with BRAT1-related disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.036

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

Eigen

Uncertain

0.36

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.25

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

5.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.37

Loss of phosphorylation at S564 (P = 0.0464);

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.31

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.52

gMVP

0.76

Mutation Taster

=73/27

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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7-2539258-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over