7-2543630-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_152743.4(BRAT1):c.763G>A(p.Ala255Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000148 in 1,536,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A255V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRAT1
NM_152743.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.439

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRAT1 (HGNC:21701): (BRCA1 associated ATM activator 1) The protein encoded by this ubiquitously expressed gene interacts with the tumor suppressing BRCA1 (breast cancer 1) protein and and the ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) protein. ATM is thought to be a master controller of cell cycle checkpoint signalling pathways that are required for cellular responses to DNA damage such as double-strand breaks that are induced by ionizing radiation and complexes with BRCA1 in the multi-protein complex BASC (BRAC1-associated genome surveillance complex). The protein encoded by this gene is thought to play a role in the DNA damage pathway regulated by BRCA1 and ATM. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

BRAT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neonatal-onset encephalopathy with rigidity and seizures
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and with or without seizures
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics

BRAT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17944443).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRAT1	NM_152743.4 link	c.763G>A	p.Ala255Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 14	ENST00000340611.9	NP_689956.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRAT1	ENST00000340611.9 link	c.763G>A	p.Ala255Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 14	1	NM_152743.4	ENSP00000339637.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000220

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000815

AC:

AN:

196230

AF XY:

0.0000572

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000372

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000609

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000144

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

209

AN:

1383830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000150

AC XY:

102

AN XY:

678328

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000317

AC:

AN:

31508

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000273

AC:

AN:

36564

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21584

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000522

AC:

AN:

38288

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

75086

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49728

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5396

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000185

AC:

198

AN:

1068696

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

56980

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000220

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.517

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000235

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000136

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neonatal-onset encephalopathy with rigidity and seizures

Uncertain:1

Aug 22, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 255 of the BRAT1 protein (p.Ala255Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs149503475, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRAT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 573135). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 13, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.763G>A (p.A255T) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the BRAT1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 763, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 255 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 20, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis suggests that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0056

Eigen

Benign

-0.30

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.17

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.16

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

PhyloP100

0.44

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.16

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

Polyphen

0.97

Vest4

0.31

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.057

ClinPred

0.050

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.040

gMVP

0.14

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over