7-27142058-C-G

Variant names:

• chr7-27142058-C-G
• rs1782587391
• NM_019102.4:c.590G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_019102.4(HOXA5):​c.590G>C​(p.Arg197Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HOXA5 NM_019102.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HOXA5 (HGNC:5106): (homeobox A5) In vertebrates, the genes encoding the class of transcription factors called homeobox genes are found in clusters named A, B, C, and D on four separate chromosomes. Expression of these proteins is spatially and temporally regulated during embryonic development. This gene is part of the A cluster on chromosome 7 and encodes a DNA-binding transcription factor which may regulate gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation. Methylation of this gene may result in the loss of its expression and, since the encoded protein upregulates the tumor suppressor p53, this protein may play an important role in tumorigenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HOXA3 (HGNC:5104): (homeobox A3) In vertebrates, the genes encoding the class of transcription factors called homeobox genes are found in clusters named A, B, C, and D on four separate chromosomes. Expression of these proteins is spatially and temporally regulated during embryonic development. This gene is part of the A cluster on chromosome 7 and encodes a DNA-binding transcription factor which may regulate gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000273433 (HGNC:):

HOXA-AS3 (HGNC:43748): (HOXA cluster antisense RNA 3)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_019102.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HOXA5	NM_019102.4	MANE Select	c.590G>C	p.Arg197Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_061975.2
	HOXA3	NM_153631.3	MANE Select	c.-493-1872G>C		intron	N/A	NP_705895.1	O43365
	HOXA3	NM_001384335.1		c.-609-1872G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001371264.1	O43365

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HOXA5	ENST00000222726.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.590G>C	p.Arg197Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000222726.3	P20719
	HOXA3	ENST00000612286.5	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.-493-1872G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000484411.1	O43365
	HOXA3	ENST00000851228.1		c.-308-1872G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000521287.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.80		Gain of phosphorylation at R197 (P = 0.0225)
MVP		0.96
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1782587391; hg19: chr7-27181677;