7-30598875-G-C

Variant names:

• chr7-30598875-G-C
• rs200887429
• NM_002047.4:c.302G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):​c.302G>C​(p.Arg101Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R101C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GARS1 NM_002047.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

GARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.85

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002047.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GARS1	NM_002047.4	MANE Select	c.302G>C	p.Arg101Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 17	NP_002038.2	P41250-1
	GARS1	NM_001316772.1		c.140G>C	p.Arg47Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 17	NP_001303701.1	P41250-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GARS1	ENST00000389266.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.302G>C	p.Arg101Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 17	ENSP00000373918.3	P41250-1
	GARS1	ENST00000675651.1		c.302G>C	p.Arg101Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 17	ENSP00000502513.1	A0A6Q8PGZ8
	GARS1	ENST00000675693.1		c.134G>C	p.Arg45Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 18	ENSP00000502174.1	A0A6Q8PGA8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461682 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727148

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111854

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.67	T
PhyloP100		9.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Benign	0.055	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.22	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.69		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0047)
MVP		0.50
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200887429; hg19: chr7-30638491;