Genetic Variant GARS1:p.Arg474Arg (chr7-30621453-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-19 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):c.1420C>A(p.Arg474Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000356 in 1,614,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0020 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GARS1
NM_002047.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.389

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

GARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

GARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).

BP6

Variant 7-30621453-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-30621453-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 360013.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.389 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.002 (304/152228) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00693 (288/41540). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00627. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 151 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 304 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002047.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GARS1	NM_002047.4	MANE Select	c.1420C>A	p.Arg474Arg	synonymous	Exon 11 of 17	NP_002038.2	P41250-1
	GARS1	NM_001316772.1		c.1258C>A	p.Arg420Arg	synonymous	Exon 11 of 17	NP_001303701.1	P41250-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GARS1	ENST00000389266.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1420C>A	p.Arg474Arg	synonymous	Exon 11 of 17	ENSP00000373918.3	P41250-1
GARS1	ENST00000675651.1		c.1420C>A	p.Arg474Arg	synonymous	Exon 11 of 17	ENSP00000502513.1	A0A6Q8PGZ8
GARS1	ENST00000675810.1		c.1318C>A	p.Arg440Arg	synonymous	Exon 10 of 16	ENSP00000502743.1	A0A6Q8PHH9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00197

AC:

300

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00686

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000384

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00144

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000373

AC:

AN:

249568

AF XY:

0.000266

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00497

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000348

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000111

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000185

AC:

271

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000142

AC XY:

103

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00609

AC:

204

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000380

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000580

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000662

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00200

AC:

304

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00203

AC XY:

151

AN XY:

74414

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00693

AC:

288

AN:

41540

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000523

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000385

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10592

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00142

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.501

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000802

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00201

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00346

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (3)

not provided (2)

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (1)

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (1)

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D (1)

Distal spinal muscular atrophy (1)

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

7.8

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.63

PhyloP100

0.39

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over