7-42026427-TAA-TA

Variant names:

• chr7-42026427-TA-T
• rs559579130
• NM_000168.6:c.1029-16delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000168.6(GLI3):​c.1029-16delT variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000437 in 1,602,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GLI3 NM_000168.6 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.21
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GLI3 (HGNC:4319): (GLI family zinc finger 3) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger proteins subclass of the Gli family. They are characterized as DNA-binding transcription factors and are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. The protein encoded by this gene localizes in the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with several diseases, including Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, and postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GLI3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
• Pallister-Hall syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• polydactyly, postaxial, type A1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• polysyndactyly 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• tibial hemimelia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• acrocallosal syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• postaxial polydactyly type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLI3	NM_000168.6	c.1029-16delT		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 14	ENST00000395925.8	NP_000159.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLI3	ENST00000395925.8	c.1029-16delT		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 14	5	NM_000168.6	ENSP00000379258.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151918 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 247990 AF XY: 0.00000746

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000623

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000414 AC: 6 AN: 1450372 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000416 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 721996

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33268

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44558

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26042

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39652

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 1 AN: 85806

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53300

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5682

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000454 AC: 5 AN: 1102102

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59962

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00173625), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151918 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74160

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41356

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15246

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4806

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10568

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2084

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.2
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs559579130; hg19: chr7-42066026; COSMIC: COSV67892326;