7-550559-G-C

Variant names:

• chr7-550559-G-C
• rs149291819
• NM_001164760.2:c.1017C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_001164760.2(PRKAR1B):​c.1017C>G​(p.Val339Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,447,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V339V) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRKAR1B NM_001164760.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.192
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRKAR1B (HGNC:9390): (protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit beta) The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), which is involved in the signaling pathway of the second messenger cAMP. Two regulatory and two catalytic subunits form the PKA holoenzyme, disbands after cAMP binding. The holoenzyme is involved in many cellular events, including ion transport, metabolism, and transcription. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

PRKAR1B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Marbach-Schaaf neurodevelopmental syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• PRKAR1B-related neurodegenerative dementia with intermediate filaments

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.137).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.192 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKAR1B	NM_001164760.2	c.1017C>G	p.Val339Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 11	ENST00000537384.6	NP_001158232.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKAR1B	ENST00000537384.6	c.1017C>G	p.Val339Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 11	5	NM_001164760.2	ENSP00000440449.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1447924 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 719704

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32828

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42100

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25604

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39498

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84772

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51376

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5510

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.04e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1106668

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59568

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	1.5
DANN	Benign	0.64
PhyloP100		0.19

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149291819; hg19: chr7-590196;