7-55161570-G-C

Variant names:

• chr7-55161570-G-C
• rs587778249
• NM_005228.5:c.1570G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_005228.5(EGFR):​c.1570G>C​(p.Val524Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V524I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: EGFR NM_005228.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.23
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

EGFR (HGNC:3236): (epidermal growth factor receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of the protein kinase superfamily. This protein is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family. EGFR is a cell surface protein that binds to epidermal growth factor, thus inducing receptor dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation leading to cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are associated with lung cancer. EGFR is a component of the cytokine storm which contributes to a severe form of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulting from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

EGFR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lung cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
• non-small cell lung carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057804704).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EGFR	NM_005228.5	c.1570G>C	p.Val524Leu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 28	ENST00000275493.7	NP_005219.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EGFR	ENST00000275493.7	c.1570G>C	p.Val524Leu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 28	1	NM_005228.5	ENSP00000275493.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

EGFR-related lung cancer Uncertain:1

Jan 05, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 524 of the EGFR protein (p.Val524Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EGFR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1425647). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Mar 31, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.V524L variant (also known as c.1570G>C), located in coding exon 13 of the EGFR gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1570. The valine at codon 524 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	8.6
DANN	Benign	0.17
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T;.;T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.69
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0073	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.058	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.66	.;N;.;N;N;.
PhyloP100		1.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.14	N;N;.;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.035
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;.;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.049
MutPred		0.37		.;Gain of catalytic residue at V524 (P = 0.0249);.;Gain of catalytic residue at V524 (P = 0.0249);Gain of catalytic residue at V524 (P = 0.0249);.;
MVP		0.31
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		0.069	T
GERP RS		4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.66
Mutation Taster		=73/27	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778249; hg19: chr7-55229263;