7-55163737-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP5

The NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.1636C>T(p.Pro546Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P546A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: EGFR NM_005228.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.33

Genes affected

EGFR (HGNC:3236): (epidermal growth factor receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of the protein kinase superfamily. This protein is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family. EGFR is a cell surface protein that binds to epidermal growth factor, thus inducing receptor dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation leading to cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are associated with lung cancer. EGFR is a component of the cytokine storm which contributes to a severe form of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulting from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-55163737-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-55163737-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376211.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EGFR	NM_005228.5	c.1636C>T	p.Pro546Ser	missense_variant	14/28	ENST00000275493.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EGFR	ENST00000275493.7	c.1636C>T	p.Pro546Ser	missense_variant	14/28	1	NM_005228.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Head and neck neoplasm Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

Dec 26, 2014

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.035	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T;.;T;.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D;.;D;D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.22	T;T;.;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.42	T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.31	B;D;.;D;B;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.39		.;Gain of phosphorylation at P546 (P = 0.0377);.;Gain of phosphorylation at P546 (P = 0.0377);Gain of phosphorylation at P546 (P = 0.0377);.;
MVP		0.49
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.63
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519830; hg19: chr7-55231430; COSMIC: COSV51837871;