7-55174818-G-T

Position:

• chr7-55174818-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_005228.5(EGFR):​c.2281G>T​(p.Asp761Tyr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D761G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EGFR NM_005228.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9703
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity no assertion criteria provided P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.89

Genes affected

EGFR (HGNC:3236): (epidermal growth factor receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of the protein kinase superfamily. This protein is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family. EGFR is a cell surface protein that binds to epidermal growth factor, thus inducing receptor dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation leading to cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are associated with lung cancer. EGFR is a component of the cytokine storm which contributes to a severe form of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulting from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_005228.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EGFR	NM_005228.5	c.2281G>T	p.Asp761Tyr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	19/28	ENST00000275493.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EGFR	ENST00000275493.7	c.2281G>T	p.Asp761Tyr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	19/28	1	NM_005228.5	P1
EGFR	ENST00000455089.5	c.2146G>T	p.Asp716Tyr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	18/26	1
EGFR	ENST00000450046.2	c.2122G>T	p.Asp708Tyr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	19/28	4
EGFR	ENST00000700145.1	c.631G>T	p.Asp211Tyr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726930

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Non-small cell lung carcinoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

Jul 14, 2015

- -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Dec 10, 2008

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.31	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	.;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.52		.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at K757 (P = 0.0494);
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.97
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.78
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913418; hg19: chr7-55242511; COSMIC: COSV51772923; COSMIC: COSV51772923;