7-5989841-T-G

Variant names:

• chr7-5989841-T-G
• rs777814445
• NM_000535.7:c.1103A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):​c.1103A>C​(p.Asn368Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N368S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PMS2 NM_000535.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.59
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PMS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Lynch syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Lynch syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• malignant pancreatic neoplasm

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Muir-Torre syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 48 uncertain in NM_000535.7
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7	c.1103A>C	p.Asn368Thr	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 15	ENST00000265849.12	NP_000526.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	c.1103A>C	p.Asn368Thr	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 15	1	NM_000535.7	ENSP00000265849.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460818 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726728

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39618

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86182

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53390

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111240

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60350

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.075
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.10
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;.;D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.073	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.030	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		4.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.43
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D;D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T;D;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.84	P;D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.31		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1894);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.064
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.41
Mutation Taster		=44/56	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777814445; hg19: chr7-6029472;