7-6023371-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_006303.4(AIMP2):c.643C>T(p.Arg215Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
AIMP2
NM_006303.4 missense
NM_006303.4 missense
Scores
9
9
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.32
Genes affected
AIMP2 (HGNC:20609): (aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex interacting multifunctional protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex, which contains nine different aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and three non-enzymatic factors. The encoded protein is one of the non-enzymatic factors and is required for assembly and stability of the complex. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]
EIF2AK1 (HGNC:24921): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene acts at the level of translation initiation to downregulate protein synthesis in response to stress. The encoded protein is a kinase that can be inactivated by hemin. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM1
In a mutagenesis_site Nearly abolishes interaction with EPRS1. (size 0) in uniprot entity AIMP2_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AIMP2 | NM_006303.4 | c.643C>T | p.Arg215Cys | missense_variant | 4/4 | ENST00000223029.8 | NP_006294.2 | |
EIF2AK1 | NM_014413.4 | c.*1302G>A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 15/15 | ENST00000199389.11 | NP_055228.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4AN: 250724Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135590
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000144 AC: 21AN: 1461714Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727162
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74352
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 27, 2021 | The c.643C>T (p.R215C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the AIMP2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 643, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 215 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 16, 2022 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 215 of the AIMP2 protein (p.Arg215Cys). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AIMP2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs377482895, gnomAD 0.003%). - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D;D
Polyphen
D;.;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at