7-66076086-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_000048.4(ASL):​c.5C>A​(p.Ala2Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000625 in 1,599,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASL
NM_000048.4 missense

Scores

4
8
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.93

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ASL (HGNC:746): (argininosuccinate lyase) This gene encodes a member of the lyase 1 family. The encoded protein forms a cytosolic homotetramer and primarily catalyzes the reversible hydrolytic cleavage of argininosuccinate into arginine and fumarate, an essential step in the liver in detoxifying ammonia via the urea cycle. Mutations in this gene result in the autosomal recessive disorder argininosuccinic aciduria, or argininosuccinic acid lyase deficiency. A nontranscribed pseudogene is also located on the long arm of chromosome 22. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ASL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • argininosuccinic aciduria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 95 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.7488 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.388 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to argininosuccinic aciduria.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ASLNM_000048.4 linkc.5C>A p.Ala2Asp missense_variant Exon 2 of 17 ENST00000304874.14 NP_000039.2 P04424-1A0A024RDL8
ASLNM_001024943.2 linkc.5C>A p.Ala2Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 16 NP_001020114.1 P04424-1A0A024RDL8
ASLNM_001024944.2 linkc.5C>A p.Ala2Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 15 NP_001020115.1 P04424-2
ASLNM_001024946.2 linkc.5C>A p.Ala2Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 15 NP_001020117.1 A0A0S2Z316

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ASLENST00000304874.14 linkc.5C>A p.Ala2Asp missense_variant Exon 2 of 17 1 NM_000048.4 ENSP00000307188.9 P04424-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000228
AC:
5
AN:
219432
AF XY:
0.0000251
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000225
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000310
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000104
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000553
AC:
8
AN:
1447414
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000417
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
718586
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000603
AC:
2
AN:
33180
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000465
AC:
2
AN:
43024
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25806
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39040
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83570
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5750
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000181
AC:
2
AN:
1105834
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000334
AC:
2
AN:
59816
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.000107
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000455
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000414
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 30, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.5C>A (p.A2D) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the ASL gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 5, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 2 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Argininosuccinate lyase deficiency Uncertain:1
Oct 08, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 2 of the ASL protein (p.Ala2Asp). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ASL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2189609). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ASL protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
D;.;D;T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L;L;.;L
PhyloP100
1.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;T;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D;T;D
Polyphen
0.95
P;.;P;.;.
Vest4
0.58
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.78
ClinPred
0.44
T
GERP RS
3.9
PromoterAI
-0.20
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149918397; hg19: chr7-65541073; API