Genetic Variant ASL:p.Gln286Arg (chr7-66089114-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (15 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM1PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000048.4(ASL):c.857A>G(p.Gln286Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000911 in 1,613,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q286P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASL
NM_000048.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:15

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.26

Publications

25 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ASL (HGNC:746): (argininosuccinate lyase) This gene encodes a member of the lyase 1 family. The encoded protein forms a cytosolic homotetramer and primarily catalyzes the reversible hydrolytic cleavage of argininosuccinate into arginine and fumarate, an essential step in the liver in detoxifying ammonia via the urea cycle. Mutations in this gene result in the autosomal recessive disorder argininosuccinic aciduria, or argininosuccinic acid lyase deficiency. A nontranscribed pseudogene is also located on the long arm of chromosome 22. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ASL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

argininosuccinic aciduria
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ASL links:

ENSG00000249319 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000249319 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000048.4

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-66089114-A-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2731175.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 95 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.7488 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.388 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to argininosuccinic aciduria.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.927

PP5

Variant 7-66089114-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-66089114-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2399.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000048.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ASL	NM_000048.4	MANE Select	c.857A>G	p.Gln286Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 17	NP_000039.2
ASL	NM_001024943.2		c.857A>G	p.Gln286Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 16	NP_001020114.1	A0A024RDL8
ASL	NM_001024944.2		c.857A>G	p.Gln286Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 15	NP_001020115.1	P04424-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ASL	ENST00000304874.14	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.857A>G	p.Gln286Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 17	ENSP00000307188.9	P04424-1
ASL	ENST00000395332.8	TSL:1	c.857A>G	p.Gln286Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 16	ENSP00000378741.3	P04424-1
ENSG00000249319	ENST00000450043.2	TSL:5	c.170A>G	p.Gln57Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 12	ENSP00000396527.2	H7C0S8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000189

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

250924

AF XY:

0.000110

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000618

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000862

AC:

126

AN:

1461684

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000866

AC XY:

AN XY:

727166

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000263

AC:

AN:

53320

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000764

AC:

AN:

1111934

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000965

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000189

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

67990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000147

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Argininosuccinate lyase deficiency (13)

not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

PhyloP100

7.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

0.61

Vest4

0.92

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

4.9

PromoterAI

0.12

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.87

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicevardb

2.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over