Genetic Variant DNAAF5:p.Gly5Gly (chr7-726735-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_017802.4(DNAAF5):c.15G>C(p.Gly5Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000916 in 1,091,592 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 9.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNAAF5
NM_017802.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.543

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DNAAF5 (HGNC:26013): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 5) The protein encoded by this gene is essential for the preassembly or stability of axonemal dynein arms, and is found only in organisms with motile cilia and flagella. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia-18, a disorder characterized by abnormalities of motile cilia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

DNAAF5 links:

PRKAR1B (HGNC:9390): (protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit beta) The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), which is involved in the signaling pathway of the second messenger cAMP. Two regulatory and two catalytic subunits form the PKA holoenzyme, disbands after cAMP binding. The holoenzyme is involved in many cellular events, including ion transport, metabolism, and transcription. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

PRKAR1B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Marbach-Schaaf neurodevelopmental syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
PRKAR1B-related neurodegenerative dementia with intermediate filaments
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PRKAR1B links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.99).

BP6

Variant 7-726735-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-726735-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1534961.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.543 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNAAF5	NM_017802.4 link	c.15G>C	p.Gly5Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 13	ENST00000297440.11	NP_060272.3	Q86Y56-1B3KPE2
PRKAR1B	NM_001164760.2 link	c.-23+475C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 10	ENST00000537384.6	NP_001158232.1	P31321

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNAAF5	ENST00000297440.11 link	c.15G>C	p.Gly5Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 13	1	NM_017802.4	ENSP00000297440.6		Q86Y56-1
PRKAR1B	ENST00000537384.6 link	c.-23+475C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 10	5	NM_001164760.2	ENSP00000440449.1		P31321

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

9.16e-7

AC:

AN:

1091592

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

517440

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000436

AC:

AN:

22934

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

8408

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

14498

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26558

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21738

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3156

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

927018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44042

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

Benign:1

Feb 18, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.99

CADD

Benign

7.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.63

PhyloP100

0.54

PromoterAI

-0.17

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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7-726735-G-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over